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Yahoo!奇摩知識+ - 分類問答 - 教育學習 - 已解決
Yahoo!奇摩知識+ - 分類問答 - 教育學習 - 已解決 
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為什要用to be
Apr 5th 2014, 03:09

(1) Lizard like to be warm.
為什要用to be ,是不是warm是形容詞,所以必須用to be 隔開,讓warm形容詞可以當補詞是嗎?

like是及物動詞,不定詞片語to be warm當其受詞,屬名詞性質。就不定片語而言,裡面的形容詞warm是補語。

例句:
(2) I want to be successful.
(3) I want a new car.
為什麼第一個就要有be,第二句就不用有be呢?

to be successful是不定詞片語當動詞的受詞用。屬名詞性質。
a new car是名詞片語,當動詞的受詞。

(4) you don't want to be lazy.
為什麼不能寫成you son't want lazy.嗎?為什麼要用be呢?

因為lazy是形容詞,不能當受詞。必須是名詞,代名詞,或可以當名詞用的其它字或片語或子句。
to be = 在某種狀況,後面的補語可以是名詞或形容詞(或副詞,但屬例外狀況)。

(5) he managed to be in time.
為什麼不能寫成he managed in time 呢?

to be in time = 準時(的狀況)。介系詞片語in time,不能當動詞manage的受詞。

寫句子時要怎麼知道何時該加be何時不該加be?

不定詞是由動詞衍生的詞類,保有原動詞的意思,但功能不同。應不應該用to be是看「意思」決定。I have a lot of things to do.這裡的to do 就不能換作 to be 。I want to be a soldier.就不能換作to do。

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    yisoajkls

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